Когда мы используем did, а когда was?

Q: Когда мы используем did, а когда was?

Мы используем did в вопросах и отрицаниях Past Simple со смысловыми глаголами , а was — там, где сказуемое построено на самом глаголе to be : в Past Simple с be , в Past Continuous и в пассиве. Конструкция — Форма — Пример Past Simple, смысловой глагол — did — Did she read it? Past Simple с to be — was / were — Was she happy? Past Continuous — was / were + V-ing — Was she reading? Past Simple Passive — was / were + V3 — Was it read? Past Continuous Passive — was being + V3 — Was it being read? 1 Три последние строки объединяет одно: в них есть глагол be , и он сам берёт на себя роль вспомогательного. 2 В первой строке be нет — поэтому и приходится подставлять did . 3 Это то же правило, что в настоящем времени: Do you work? против Are you working? Did she read the book? — Она читала книгу? Was she reading the book? — Она читала книгу в тот момент? Was the book read? — Книгу прочитали? Короткие ответы Почему с be не нужен did? Потому что be сам работает вспомогательным. А в настоящем времени? То же: Are you…? , а не Do you be…? Что взять для пассива? Was или were плюс третью форму.

Question

Вопрос: Когда мы используем did, а когда was?

Answer 1

Мы используем did в вопросах и отрицаниях Past Simple со смысловыми глаголами, а was — там, где сказуемое построено на самом глаголе to be: в Past Simple с be, в Past Continuous и в пассиве.

Конструкция	Форма	Пример
Past Simple, смысловой глагол	did	Did she read it?
Past Simple с to be	was / were	Was she happy?
Past Continuous	was / were + V-ing	Was she reading?
Past Simple Passive	was / were + V3	Was it read?
Past Continuous Passive	was being + V3	Was it being read?